Echinacea Plant Named &#39;BullEchipur 107&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct variety of Echinacea plant having a compact growth habit and numerous, red colored blooms.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/360,789, filed Oct. 28, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Botanical classification: Echinacea purpurea.

Varietal denomination: ‘BullEchipur 107’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Echinacea plant known by the varietal name ‘BullEchipur 107’. The new variety was discovered in August of 2020 in Gönnebeck, Germany as the result of a planned breeding program with the purposes of providing Echinacea plants with unique flower colors, a compact growth habit, increased branching, and more uniformity when compared to prior Echinacea plants. The new variety is the result of a cross between an unpatented Echinacea purpurea variety having an internal breeder's reference of “Bul Mix 2015-15” (female parent) and an unpatented Echinacea purpurea variety having an internal breeder's reference of “Bul Mix 2017” (male parent) from the breeder's own collection. The new variety was first asexually reproduced via in-vitro tissue culture cuttings in Gönnebek, Germany in September of 2020. The new variety is similar to its parental varieties in botanical classification, but exhibits a more compact growth habit and different flower color than both of its parental varieties. Further, ‘BullEchipur 107’ exhibits better branching than its female parent and smaller leaves and earlier flowering than its male parent.

When ‘BullEchipur 107’ is compared to Echinacea purpurea variety named ‘Balsomsed’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,105, marketed as “Sombrero® Salsa Red”), ‘BullEchipur 107’ is similar to ‘Balsomsed’ in botanical classification and exhibiting red flowers, but ‘BullEchipur 107’ exhibits a more compact growth habit with increased branching, more flowers, and smaller leaves that distinguish it from ‘Balsomsed’. Further, the following characteristics distinguish ‘BullEchipur 107’ when generally compared to other Echinacea varieties known to the breeder:

-   -   Red flower color;     -   High flower number per plant;     -   A very compact and uniform growth habit;     -   High branching;     -   Fast crop time;     -   Early flowering; and     -   Small leaves.         The new variety has been trial and field tested and has been         found to retain its distinctive characteristics and remain true         to type through successive asexual propagations. The present         invention has not been evaluated under all possible         environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary with variations         in environment without a change in the genotype of the plant.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying photographic drawing illustrates the new variety at 22 weeks of age, with the color being as nearly true as is possible with color illustrations of this type:

FIG. 1 shows an entire plant of the new variety.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following detailed description sets forth the characteristics of the new variety as the result of asexual reproductions performed via in vitro tissue culture cuttings carried out in Gönnebeck, Germany Plants of the new variety were grown outdoors in 19 cm (3 liter) pots under normal field production conditions, and the color readings and measurements were observed outdoors under natural light on 22 week old plants in Gönnebeck, Germany. Color references are primarily to The 2015 R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London, Sixth Edition, except where terms of ordinary significance are used.

PLANT

-   Time to initiate roots: About 7 days at approximately 19-20° C.     -   -   Time to develop roots.—About 40-50 days at approximately 18°             C.         -   Time to produce a finished flowering plant from a rooted             cutting.—About 12-14 weeks in a 19 cm container.         -   Rooting habit.—Exhibits numerous roots that are freely             branching and healthy in appearance.         -   Plant height.—35.0-50.0 cm.         -   Plant width.—25.0-30.0 cm.         -   Habit.—Upright, compact, and uniform growth with numerous             branches.         -   Disease/pest resistance.—Nothing unusual noted to date.         -   Temperature tolerance.—Nothing unusual noted to date.         -   Drought tolerance.—Average.         -   Branches (flowering stems).—Number per plant: 10-20. Length:             20.0-30.0 cm. Diameter: 3.0-10.0 mm. Internode length:             1.0-5.0 cm. Angle: Upright and outward. Strength: Strong.             Texture: Pubescence present. Color: Close to Yellow-Green             Group RHS 144A.         -   Foliage.—Arrangement: Single. Leaf: Length: 4.0-20.0 cm.             Width: 1.0-5.0 cm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base:             Attenuate to acute. Margin: Entire. Aspect: Straight to             curved. Texture: Upper surface: Rough. Lower surface: Rough.             Color: Young leaves: Upper surface: Close to Green Group RHS             137B. Lower surface: Close to Green Group RHS 137C. Mature             leaves: Upper surface: Close to Green Group RHS 137B. Lower             surface: Close to Green Group RHS 137C. Petiole: None             present. Veins: Venation type: Cross-venulate to             longitudinal. Color: Upper surface: Close to Yellow-Green             Group RHS 145A. Lower surface: Close to Yellow-Green Group             RHS 145B.

INFLORESCENCE

-   Bud:     -   -   Diameter.—1.0-3.0 cm.         -   Length.—1.3-2.0 cm.         -   Color.—Close to Green Group RHS N138B up to Greyed-Purple             Group RHS 187A.         -   Appearance.—Elliptic-shaped ray florets and tubular-shaped             disc florets.         -   Natural flowering season.—Flowering occurs from             July-September in Gönnebeck, Germany, beginning             approximately 12-14 weeks after planting.         -   Average number of inflorescences per plant.—10-30.         -   Average number of inflorescences per branch.—1-3.         -   Disc and ray floret arrangement.—Disc florets are arranged             in the middle of the receptacle of the composite, single,             freely flowering plant, with ray florets extending outwardly             therefrom.         -   Fragrance.—Unchanging.         -   Inflorescence.—Diameter: 4.0-8.0 cm. Height (depth):             2.0-3.5 cm. Diameter of disc: 1.5-3.5 cm. Receptacle height:             1.0 cm. Receptacle diameter: 1.5-3.5 cm.         -   Ray florets.—Number per inflorescence: 17-28. Arrangement:             In two or three whorls. Length: 2.0-3.5 cm. Width:             1.2-1.8 cm. Shape: Elliptical. Apex: Obtuse. Base: Acute.             Margin Entire. Texture: Upper surface: Smooth and glabrous.             Lower surface: Rough. Color: When opening: Upper surface:             Close to Red Group RHS 44A. Lower surface: Close to Red             Group RHS 45C. At maturity: Upper surface: Close to Red             Group RHS 44A. Lower surface: Close to Red Group RHS 45C.             Ground color description: Close to Red Group RHS 44A.             Venation: Appearance: Parallel. Color: Upper surface: Same             color as the florets. Lower surface: Same color as the             florets.         -   Disc florets.—Number per inflorescence: Numerous; too many             to quantify. Arrangement: In the center of receptacle.             Length: 8.0-15.0 mm. Width: 1.0-2.0 mm. Shape: Tubular.             Apex: Pointed. Color: Immature: Close to Greyed-Purple Group             RHS 187B. At maturity: Close to Greyed-Purple Group RHS             187B.         -   Phyllaries.—Number per inflorescence: 40-50. Arrangement: In             three to four whorls. Length: Approximately 1.0 cm. Width:             2.0-4.0 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Elongated oval. Base:             Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper surface: Rough. Lower             surface: Rough. Color: Immature: Upper surface: Close to             Green Group RHS NN137C. Lower surface: Close to Green Group             RHS NN137C. At maturity: Upper surface: Close to Green Group             RHS NN137C. Lower surface: Close to Green Group RHS NN137C. -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Androecium.—Presence: On disc florets. Number (per floret):             One. Filament length: 1.0-2.0 mm. Filament color: Red-brown.             Anther: Shape: Oval. Length: 1.0 mm. Color: Red-brown.             Pollen: Color: Close to Yellow-Orange Group RHS 15B. Amount:             Plentiful — too much to quantify.         -   Gynoecium.—Presence: In disc and ray florets. Pistil length:             1.0-2.0 mm. Stigma: Shape: Two-parted. Color: Red-brown.             Style: Length: 1.0-2.0 mm. Color: Red-brown. -   Seeds:     -   -   Overall size.—1.0-2.0 mm. 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Echinacea plant named ‘BullEchipur 107’, as is herein illustrated and described. 